Novamarketing Chiasso Medals Coins India B Mughal Empire India Mughal Empire Akbar Rupee Ilahi

# 211Rupee Ilahi 47 AkbarIndia B Mughal Empire
India – Mughal Empire – Akbar (AH 963-1014 / AD 1556-1605). Square Rupee Ilahi (*) 47 (AH 1010 / AD 1601), Persian month: Mihr ( = Libra, the 7th month of the zodiac). Mint: Ahmadabad, Silver (ø 21 mm – w. 11.43 g.). Edge: plain. Liddle S-56. KM 94.2. Brown 231. Lane-Poole 236. Whitehead –. Wright –. Plant pp. 114-116. Rajgor n. iii, p. 16.

Obverse:
Persian legend. Ilahi creed in centre within square in ornamented diamond frame (from top to bottom: Allahu Akbar / Jalla Jalalahu = God is most great / glorified be His Glory). Ornamental border.

Reverse:
Persian legend. Mint name and Ilahi date within octagon in ornamented eight-pointed star frame (from bottom to top: Zarb Ahmadabad 47 / Ilahi Mihr = Struck at Ahmadabad (in the) divine (year) 47 (in the month of) Mihr). Ornaments in the field around the star. Border of dots between two circles.

Note:
According to Mr. Whitehead the new Ilahi creed 'God is most great, eminent is His glory' slightly rearranged can mean 'Akbar is God, let His brightness shine forth'. (Whitehead, R.B. – Catalogue Of Coins In The Punjab Museum, Lahore: Coins of the Mughal Emperors – p. XXI).

(*) Din-i-Ilahi = Divine Faith. A syncretic religious doctrine propounded by the Emperor Akbar intending to merge the best elements of the religions of his empire, the elements were primarily drawn from Hinduism and Islam, but some others were also taken from Christianity, Jainism and Zoroastrianism.
Ilahi Era: in his 29th regnal year Akbar changed the traditional Hejira era from his coins to the Ilhai era. This new era was based on solar year. This new dating system continued till his death in year 50 (AH 1013-14).

Web References:
www.worldofcoins.eu/forum/index.php?topic=2499.0
overlordsstampandcoincollection.blogspot.com/2008_12_28_archive.html

Literature:
Brown C. J. – Catalogue of Coins in the Provincial Museum Lucknow / The Mughal Emperors – Vol. I-II, Oxford, 1920 (reprinted 1985).
Krause C. and Mishler C. – Standard Catalog of World Coins 1601-1700 – Krause Publications, 3rd Edition, Usa, 2003.
Lane-Poole Stanley – The Coinage of the Moghul Emperors of Hindustan in the British Museum – London, 1892 (reprinted 1983).
Liddle, A – Coinage of Akbar / The Connaisseur's Choice – Gurgaon, India, 2005.
Plant R. J. – Arab Coins and how to read them – Spink and Son Ltd., London, 1973, 1980 (revised), reprinted 2000.
Rajgor D. – Collector's Guide to Mughal Coins – University of Mumbai, India, 2002.
Whitehead R. B. – Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore / The Mughal Emperors – Vol. II, Oxford, 1914 (reprinted 1977).
Wright H. N. – Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta / The Mughal Emperors – Vol. III, Oxford, 1908 (reprinted 1972).